Wikipedia

List of EU metropolitan regions by GDP

A metropolitan region's gross domestic product, or GDP, is one of several measures of the size of its economy. Similar to GDP, GMP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan region in a given period of time.

Map of metropolitan regions by Eurostat in 2021.
Paris metropolitan region has the largest GDP in the European Union (€758 billion).

2021 ranking of metropolitan regions in the European Union

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This list shows metropolitan regions in the European Union by 2021 GDP according to Eurostat.[1]

A NUTS 3 region (or a group thereof) is considered to be a metropolitan region, if at least 50% of its residents live inside a functional urban area with a population of 250,000 or more. NUTS 3 regions not meeting this criteria are considered to be non-metropolitan regions.[2]

In some of the EU member states, there can exist differently defined areas of various sizes, which may also be called metropolitan regions. For example, the four distinct metropolitan regions of Munich, Augsburg, Ingolstadt, and Rosenheim, as defined by Eurostat, all lie within the area of the Munich Metropolitan Region.[3][4]


Rank Metropolitan region GDP (mil. €) Country
1 Paris 757,630   France
2 Madrid 237,540   Spain
3 Dublin 230,366   Ireland
4 Milan 228,436   Italy
5 Berlin 217,928   Germany
6 Munich 213,352   Germany
7 Amsterdam 201,100   Netherlands
8 Brussels 181,549   Belgium
9 Ruhr 180,467   Germany
10 Hamburg 179,525   Germany
11 Barcelona 173,722   Spain
12 Stockholm 171,269   Sweden
13 Rome 163,462   Italy
14 Frankfurt 160,841   Germany
15 Stuttgart 155,726   Germany
16 Copenhagen 155,575   Denmark
17 Vienna 140,330   Austria
18 Marseille 125,382   France
19 Cork 115,681   Ireland
20 Cologne 102,257   Germany
21 Warsaw 99,748   Poland
22 Helsinki 98,663   Finland
23 Lyon 97,306   France
24 Düsseldorf 95,646   Germany
25 Rotterdam 95,187   Netherlands
26 Prague 93,517   Czech Republic
27 Gothenburg 88,582   Sweden
28 Lille-Dunkerque-Valenciennes 85,949   France
29 Utrecht 83,278   Netherlands
30 Athens 82,615   Greece
31 Lisbon 76,603   Portugal
32 Turin 75,854   Italy
33 Budapest 73,690   Hungary
34 Luxembourg 72,361   Luxembourg
35 Nurenberg 69,562   Germany
36 Bucharest 67,623   Romania
37 Malmö 62,349   Sweden
38 Valencia 61,411   Spain
39 Bordeaux 61,279   France
40 Naples 61,059   Italy
41 Hannover 60,296   Germany
42 Toulouse 59,033   France
43 Braunschweig-Salzgitter-Wolfsburg 57,542   Germany
44 Antwerpen 56,876   Belgium
45 Mannheim-Ludwigshafen 56,100   Germany
46 The Hague 56,038   Netherlands
47 Nantes 54,834   France
48 Bremen 53,268   Germany
49 Aarhus 47,206   Denmark
50 Eindhoven 46,445   Netherlands
51 Dresden 46,369   Germany
52 Brescia 45,428   Italy
53 Bonn 45,317   Germany
54 Grenoble 44,826   France
55 Katowice 44,570   Poland
56 Bologna 43,129   Italy
57 Rouen 43,070   France
58 Strasbourg 41,422   France
59 Linz 41,413   Austria
60 Sevilla 40,658   Spain
61 Karlsruhe 39,945   Germany
62 Rennes 39,899   France
63 Nice 39,592   France
64 Bergamo 39,562   Italy
65 Florence 38,838   Italy
66 Montpellier 38,387   France
67 Leipzig 38,033   Germany
68 Alicante-Elche 37,280   Spain
69 Bilbao 35,447   Spain
70 Porto 34,898   Portugal
71 Gent 33,554   Belgium
72 Padua 33,461   Italy
73 Sofia 33,259   Bulgaria
74 Murcia-Cartagena 32,719   Spain
75 Ingolstadt 32,626   Germany
76 Verona 32,499   Italy
77 Breda 32,245   Netherlands
78 Arnhem-Nijmegen 31,871   Netherlands
79 Mainz 31,672   Germany
80 Heidelberg 31,095   Germany
81 Saarbrücken 30,795   Germany
82 Málaga-Marbella 30,776   Spain
83 Graz 30,347   Austria
84 Genoa 29,039   Italy
85 Heilbronn 28,985   Germany
86 Kraków 28,742   Poland
87 Bari 28,702   Italy
88 Poznań 28,603   Poland
89 Freiburg im Breisgau 28,149   Germany
90 Bratislava 28,104   Slovakia
91 Zaragoza 27,897   Spain
92 Augsburg 27,556   Germany
93 Aalborg 27,460   Denmark
94 A Coruña 27,348   Spain
95 Brest 27,233   France
96 Venice 26,470   Italy
97 Liège 26,413   Belgium
98 Enschede 26,173   Netherlands
99 Münster 26,053   Germany
100 Brno 25,938   Czech Republic
101 Annecy-Genève 25,474   France
   Switzerland
102 Angers 24,955   France
103 Lefkosia 24,928   Cyprus
104 Zagreb 24,907   Croatia
105 Kiel 24,523   Germany
106 Palermo 24,380   Italy
107 Vilnius 24,362   Lithuania
108 Palma de Mallorca 24,358   Spain
109 Wiesbaden 24,350   Germany
110 Ulm 24,044   Germany
111 San Sebastián 23,839   Spain
112 Gdańsk 23,781   Poland
113 Regensburg 23,629   Germany
114 Darmstadt 23,554   Germany
115 Oviedo-Gijón 23,550   Spain
116 Orléans 23,062   France
117 Riga 22,961   Latvia
118 Mulhouse 22,945   France
119 Aachen 22,907   Germany
120 Clermont-Ferrand 22,892   France
121 Saint-Etienne 22,655   France
122 Cádiz 22,636   Spain
123 Groningen 22,480   Netherlands
124 Pau 22,318   France
125 Würzburg 22,191   Germany
126 Tampere 22,104   Finland
127 Salzburg 22,093   Austria
128 Vigo 21,988   Spain
129 Odense 21,745   Denmark
130 Caen 21,290   France
131 Catania 21,020   Italy
132 Nancy 20,841   France
133 Tilburg 20,814   Netherlands
134 Ostrava 20,781   Czech Republic
135 Osnabrück 20,721   Germany
136 Pamplona 20,519   Spain
137 Reims 20,385   France
138 Reggio Emilia 20,311   Italy
139 Ljubljana 20,256   Slovenia
140 Turku 20,009   Finland
141 Nimes 19,908   France
142 Dijon 19,648   France
143 Tours 19,586   France
144 Uppsala 19,080   Sweden
145 Parma 19,032   Italy
146 Offenburg 18,902   Germany
147 Tallinn 18,861   Estonia
148 Erfurt 18,745   Germany
149 Santa Cruz de Tenerife 18,680   Spain
150 Łódź 18,415   Poland
151 Kassel 18,084   Germany
152 Perugia 17,527   Italy
153 Leiden 17,520   Netherlands
154 Zwolle 17,295   Netherlands
155 Granada 17,141   Spain
156 Magdeburg 17,112   Germany
157 Aschaffenburg 16,613   Germany
158 Wrocław 16,579   Poland
159 Oldenburg 16,576   Germany
160 Las Palmas 16,562   Spain
161 Göttingen 16,559   Germany
162 Amiens 16,460   France
163 Lübeck 16,156   Germany
164 Thessaloniki 16,003   Greece
165 Besançon 15,970   France
166 Koblenz 15,881   Germany
167 Iserlohn 15,775   Germany
168 Le Mans 15,595   France
169 Halle (Saale) 15,509   Germany
170 Bocholt 15,141   Germany
171 Siegen 14,936   Germany
172 Bielefeld 14,847   Germany
173 Rostock 14,788   Germany
174 Innsbruck 14,788   Austria
175 Charleroi 14,734   Belgium
176 Valletta 14,676   Malta
177 Córdoba 14,616   Spain
178 Valladolid 14,294   Spain
179 Santander 14,022   Spain
180 Wuppertal 13,617   Germany
181 Rosenheim 13,073   Germany
182 Vitoria-Gasteiz 12,940   Spain
183 Poitiers 12,849   France
184 Cluj-Napoca 12,471   Romania
185 Reutlingen 12,270   Germany
186 Košice 12,253   Slovakia
187 Perpignan 12,252   France
188 Cagliari 12,059   Italy
189 Pforzheim 12,031   Germany
190 Bydgoszcz-Toruń 11,904   Poland
191 Paderborn 11,897   Germany
192 Kaunas 11,690   Lithuania
193 Schweinfurt 11,663   Germany
194 Plzeň 11,587   Czech Republic
195 Messina 11,585   Italy
196 Taranto 11,491   Italy
197 Limoges 11,268   France
198 Leeuwarden 11,255   Netherlands
199 Timișoara 11,147   Romania
200 Konstanz 11,111   Germany
201 Giessen 10,718   Germany
202 Namur 10,452   Belgium
203 Zwickau 10,231   Germany
204 Bayreuth 10,183   Germany
205 Schwerin 10,128   Germany
206 Flensburg 10,115   Germany
207 Lublin 9,765   Poland
208 Les Abymes 9,731   France
209 Bielsko-Biała 9,725   Poland
210 Bremerhaven 9,419   Germany
211 Mönchengladbach 9,340   Germany
212 Constanța 9,246   Romania
213 Wetzlar 9,086   Germany
214 Fort-de-France 8,988   France
215 Ploiești 8,842   Romania
216 Kaiserslautern 8,817   Germany
217 Kielce 8,775   Poland
218 Düren 8,482   Germany
219 Opole 8,475   Poland
220 Iași 8,394   Romania
221 Coimbra 8,369   Portugal
222 Hildesheim 8,362   Germany
223 Rzeszów 8,284   Poland
224 Prato 8,238   Italy
225 Neubrandenburg 7,936   Germany
226 Brașov 7,903   Romania
227 Görlitz 7,807   Germany
228 Miskolc 7,437   Hungary
229 Szczecin 7,173   Poland
230 Olsztyn 7,162   Poland
231 Székesfehérvár 7,011   Hungary
232 Częstochowa 6,706   Poland
233 Maribor 6,667   Slovenia
234 Białystok 6,452   Poland
235 Radom 6,330   Poland
236 Craiova 5,973   Romania
237 Debrecen 5,936   Hungary
238 Plovdiv 5,298   Bulgaria
239 Split 4,942   Croatia
240 Galați 4,340   Romania
241 Tarnów 4,310   Poland
242 Varna 4,309   Bulgaria
243 Pécs 3,934   Hungary
244 Burgas 3,309   Bulgaria


2021 ranking of top four German metropolitan regions

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This list shows metropolitan regions in Germany (German: Metropolregionen) by 2021 GDP according to Statista. The German metropolitan regions as defined by the German government are included.[5] Those top four rank 2nd to 4th in Europe.

Rank Metropolitan region GDP (mil. €)
1 Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region 536,431
2 Munich Metropolitan Region 361,310
3 Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region 300,868
4 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region 275,060


See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  2. ^ "Glossary:Metro regions". Eurostat.
  3. ^ "Regions and Cities Illustrated". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Metropolregion München". deutsche-metropolregionen.org. Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  5. ^ https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/603802/umfrage/bruttoinlandsprodukt-in-den-metropolregionen-in-deutschland/#:~:text=Nach%20aktuellem%20Datenstand%20war%20das%20Bruttoinlandsprodukt%20%28BIP%29%20unter,Rhein-Ruhr%20mit%20rund%20536%20Milliarden%20Euro%20am%20h%C3%B6chsten.
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